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TPO vs EPDM Roofing: How to Choose and How to Install

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Published on the National Roofing Directory · nationalroofingdirectory.com/encyclopedia/tpo-vs-epdm-roofing

TPO and EPDM in brief

TPO and EPDM are the two most common single-ply membranes on low-slope roofs. TPO is typically white with heat-welded seams; EPDM is a synthetic rubber, usually black, with seams that are taped or adhered.

What this reference covers

These are the sections of TPO vs EPDM Roofing: How to Choose and How to Install on the National Roofing Directory.

  1. What each material actually is
  2. Head to head
  3. The honest weaknesses of each
  4. Attachment drives the cost more than the membrane does
  5. How TPO actually goes down
  6. Where the rule breaks down
  7. Keep Reading
  8. Need a Contractor Who Knows This Detail?

From the reference

One difference drives almost everything else here. TPO is a thermoplastic, so its seams are hot-air welded — heat softens both sheets and they fuse into one mass. EPDM is a cured rubber that cannot be re-melted, so its seams are made with primer and tape: an adhesive bond between two sheets that stay two sheets.

Fusion versus adhesion. That fork explains the reliability arguments, the repair arguments and most of the failure patterns on either roof. Below: the comparison, the attachment methods that decide the price, and how TPO actually goes down.

Excerpted from TPO vs EPDM Roofing: How to Choose and How to Install on the National Roofing Directory. Read the full reference for the complete treatment.

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